Names & Variants

Also appears in records as:

When searching, try combinations like Perry Township, Perrysville, Hamilton, Perry Twp., or simply the village names Frostburg, Valier, and Grange in addition to “Jefferson County, Pennsylvania.”

Township History

Perry Township developed along the Mahoning Creek corridor south of Brookville, tied closely to the early round-bottom farms, mills, and later coal and rail development that connected it to Punxsutawney and neighboring townships. Nineteenth-century county histories trace a cluster of early settlers in the Round Bottom and Whitesville neighborhood—families such as Stewart, McBride, Postlethwait, Bell, McHenry, Nolf, Armstrong, Long, Fuller, and Newcome—whose farms and land entries formed the backbone of what became Perry Township.

Later township sketches list early and influential residents including Isaac London, John Van Horn, Thomas Gourley, William Marshall, George Blose, and David and James Hamilton, alongside merchants and civic leaders such as Thomas S. Mitchell and James McCracken. By the mid-1800s, the Mahoning valley supported a network of farms, sawmills, schoolhouses, and churches anchored by the villages of Perrysville (Hamilton), Frostburg, Valier, and Grange.

Where to look for pre-1840 county records

Jefferson County was created in 1804 from Lycoming County and attached to other counties for court business until it was fully organized in 1830. For families who later lived in Perry Township, that means earlier deeds, tax lists, and court records may appear in several parent counties:

  • 1804–present – Jefferson County. Most land, tax, probate, and marriage records for Perry Township are filed at the Jefferson County courthouse or preserved in state-level microfilm and digital collections.
  • 1795–1804 – Lycoming County. Before Jefferson’s creation, this region fell under Lycoming County. Check Lycoming deeds and tax lists for early Mahoning Creek settlers.
  • 1772–1795 – Northumberland County. The earliest administrative records and land warrants for the broader area may be found in Northumberland County volumes or in statewide land office files.
  • Before 1772. Euro-American settlement was sparse; surviving material tends to be proprietary land records, treaties, and regional files rather than township-level records.

Research strategy: if a record index does not list Perry Township or Jefferson County, search under Lycoming, then Northumberland, and finally the appropriate colonial parent jurisdictions and state-level land-record series.

Boundary changes & map tips for Perry

  • Early 19th century – township carved from older units. Perry Township emerged as part of the gradual subdivision of the original Pine Creek–Mahoning area. The exact legislative act date and parent townships can be confirmed in Pennsylvania Session Laws.
  • Mid-1800s – creation of Bell Township. In 1842, Bell Township was formed from parts of Perry and Pinecreek, shifting some farms, school districts, and local tax lists into the new jurisdiction. Always confirm whether a family’s “move” reflects a boundary change.
  • Railroad and coal-era adjustments. Development of coal and coke operations and the Mahoning Creek rail corridor brought new place names (Valier, Fordham) into regular use; some records index residents under village names instead of “Perry Township.”
  • Use layered maps. Compare the 1878 county atlas, Scott’s 1888 township map, and modern GIS or Google Maps to place farms, mines, and village lots and to follow shifting township and borough lines.

When an ancestor appears to “move” from Perry Township to a neighboring township or borough, first rule out a township split, annexation, or a change in post office service before assuming a physical relocation.

Perrysville (Hamilton): 19th-Century Village Center

By the 1880s, Perrysville—later commonly known as Hamilton—served as the principal village of Perry Township. County histories describe two general stores operated by Mitchell & Neel and A. L. Gibson, and two hotels kept by Sharp Neel and George Jordan. With a population of 117 in 1880, Perrysville functioned as the township’s commercial hub, drawing farmers, mill workers, and travelers to its stores, taverns, schoolhouse, and nearby churches. Many families associated with the village—Mitchell, Neel, Jordan, McCracken, and others—also appear in Perry Township tax lists, deeds, and probate files.

Frostburg: Church & Rural Neighborhood Center

Frostburg (historically spelled Frostburgh in some records) developed as a small rural center with a church, school, and nearby burial grounds serving outlying farms. The Frostburg post office and local congregations connected Perry’s interior neighborhoods to the broader county, so families in the surrounding countryside may be indexed in records under either “Perry Township” or simply “Frostburg.” Cemetery and church registers from the Frostburg area are especially important for tracking families who do not appear in borough-level vital records.

Valier (Whitesville / Round Bottom)

The village now known as Valier grew out of an earlier settlement at Whitesville in the Round Bottom of Mahoning Creek. Nineteenth-century descriptions place the Valier post office at Whitesville, and later coal and rail development brought the Valier name into wider use. Because records may reference Whitesville, Round Bottom, or Valier for the same neighborhood, genealogists should search all three place names when working with deeds, tax lists, coal-company papers, and newspaper items tied to this stretch of the Mahoning valley.

Grange: Church, School & Cemetery Cluster

Grange developed as a small village focused on church, school, and cemetery life for surrounding farm families. The Grange Church of God and its cemetery appear frequently in obituaries, funeral notices, and local histories, sometimes with the location described simply as “Grange” rather than “Perry Township.” When you encounter Grange in burial registers or church minutes, treat it as a key locality for mapping kinship networks among Perry Township farm families and neighbors living just across adjacent township lines.

Historical summary adapted from Scott (1888), McKnight (1917), the 1878 Caldwell atlas, and Pennsylvania state and county formation guides.

Early Settlers & Families

Also listed villages & neighborhoods

Cemeteries (Perry)

Cemetery names are compiled from township histories, local surveys, and the county cemetery guide. Use the main county cemetery page for exact locations, alternate names, gravestone photographs, and transcription links.

Churches & Schools

Early Schooling

The earliest schools in what became Perry Township grew out of neighborhood efforts near Perrysville (Hamilton) and the Round Bottom settlement. Township histories describe an early log schoolhouse northeast of the village and later one-room schools scattered across the Mahoning valley.

Church Presence

Congregations associated with Perry Township include churches at Frostburg, Grange, Hamilton, and nearby communities, often tied to Methodist, Presbyterian, and other Protestant denominations. Many residents also appear in the church records of Punxsutawney and adjoining townships.

For parish registers or anniversary booklets, contact the Jefferson County Historical Society, local congregations, and denominational archives. Many churches in and around Perry Township published centennial or jubilee histories with member lists, photographs, and pastor rosters.

Post Offices (Perry)

Perry Township residents received mail through post offices at Hamilton (Perrysville), Frostburg, Valier, Grange, and nearby offices in adjacent townships. Use opening and closing dates of these post offices to explain why a family’s mailing address or “town of residence” shifts between censuses, tax lists, and newspaper notices.

Towns, Villages & Historic Places

These cards summarize villages, ghost towns, coal patches, and named localities connected to Perry Township. Use them to track families who appear under changing place names across censuses, deeds, tax assessments, church records, coal-company files, and railroad references.

Watch for name changes: the same Mahoning Creek neighborhood may be described as Round Bottom, Whitesville, or Valier, while some coal-era maps mislabel Perrysville/Hamilton as “Perryville.” When in doubt, verify location on historic and modern maps.

Research Links (Perry focus)

Maps & Boundaries

Use historic atlases and modern GIS to place Hamilton (Perrysville), Frostburg, Valier, Grange, Fordham, and other Perry Township villages along the Mahoning Creek valley and to track township boundary changes.

See Locality Guide map tools and atlas suggestions.

Cemeteries by Township

Cross-check Perry burials across USGenWeb transcriptions, Find A Grave, and FamilySearch. Watch for Hamilton, Frostburg, Grange, and “Perryville Run” in burial locations.

Locality Guide roundup of cemetery resources.

Courthouse & Archives

Deeds, coal leases, and probate files at the courthouse frequently mention Perry Township residents and village names such as Hamilton, Frostburg, and Valier. Use township and village names together when searching indexes.

Addresses, scope, and online access summarized in the Locality Guide.

Newspapers, Coal & Military

Newspapers fill gaps between censuses for Perry Township—look for items datelined Hamilton, Frostburg, Valier, Grange, and Punxsutawney. Coal-era reports, mine-inspector records, and military honor rolls also help place families in specific villages and neighborhoods.

See Locality Guide notes on Jefferson County newspaper titles and wartime units.

Next Steps