Perry Township developed along the Mahoning Creek corridor south of Brookville, tied closely to the
early round-bottom farms, mills, and later coal and rail development that connected it to
Punxsutawney and neighboring townships. Nineteenth-century county histories trace a cluster of
early settlers in the Round Bottom and Whitesville neighborhood—families
such as Stewart, McBride, Postlethwait,
Bell, McHenry, Nolf, Armstrong,
Long, Fuller, and Newcome—whose farms and land
entries formed the backbone of what became Perry Township.
Later township sketches list early and influential residents including Isaac London,
John Van Horn, Thomas Gourley, William Marshall,
George Blose, and David and James Hamilton, alongside merchants and
civic leaders such as Thomas S. Mitchell and James McCracken.
By the mid-1800s, the Mahoning valley supported a network of farms, sawmills, schoolhouses, and
churches anchored by the villages of Perrysville (Hamilton), Frostburg,
Valier, and Grange.
Where to look for pre-1840 county records
Jefferson County was created in 1804 from Lycoming County and attached to other
counties for court business until it was fully organized in 1830. For families who later lived in
Perry Township, that means earlier deeds, tax lists, and court records may appear in several parent
counties:
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1804–present – Jefferson County. Most land, tax, probate, and marriage records
for Perry Township are filed at the Jefferson County courthouse or preserved in state-level
microfilm and digital collections.
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1795–1804 – Lycoming County. Before Jefferson’s creation, this region fell under
Lycoming County. Check Lycoming deeds and tax lists for early Mahoning Creek settlers.
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1772–1795 – Northumberland County. The earliest administrative records and land
warrants for the broader area may be found in Northumberland County volumes or in statewide land
office files.
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Before 1772. Euro-American settlement was sparse; surviving material tends to be
proprietary land records, treaties, and regional files rather than township-level records.
Research strategy: if a record index does not list Perry Township or
Jefferson County, search under Lycoming, then
Northumberland, and finally the appropriate colonial parent jurisdictions and
state-level land-record series.
Boundary changes & map tips for Perry
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Early 19th century – township carved from older units. Perry Township emerged as
part of the gradual subdivision of the original Pine Creek–Mahoning area. The exact legislative
act date and parent townships can be confirmed in Pennsylvania Session Laws.
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Mid-1800s – creation of Bell Township. In 1842, Bell Township was formed from
parts of Perry and Pinecreek, shifting some farms, school districts, and local tax lists into the
new jurisdiction. Always confirm whether a family’s “move” reflects a boundary change.
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Railroad and coal-era adjustments. Development of coal and coke operations and
the Mahoning Creek rail corridor brought new place names (Valier, Fordham) into regular use; some
records index residents under village names instead of “Perry Township.”
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Use layered maps. Compare the 1878 county atlas, Scott’s 1888 township map, and
modern GIS or Google Maps to place farms, mines, and village lots and to follow shifting township
and borough lines.
When an ancestor appears to “move” from Perry Township to a neighboring township or borough, first
rule out a township split, annexation, or a change in post office service before assuming a
physical relocation.
Perrysville (Hamilton): 19th-Century Village Center
By the 1880s, Perrysville—later commonly known as Hamilton—served
as the principal village of Perry Township. County histories describe two general stores operated by
Mitchell & Neel and A. L. Gibson, and two hotels kept by
Sharp Neel and George Jordan. With a population of
117 in 1880, Perrysville functioned as the township’s commercial hub, drawing
farmers, mill workers, and travelers to its stores, taverns, schoolhouse, and nearby churches. Many
families associated with the village—Mitchell, Neel,
Jordan, McCracken, and others—also appear in Perry Township tax
lists, deeds, and probate files.
Frostburg: Church & Rural Neighborhood Center
Frostburg (historically spelled Frostburgh in some records) developed as
a small rural center with a church, school, and nearby burial grounds serving outlying farms. The
Frostburg post office and local congregations connected Perry’s interior neighborhoods to the
broader county, so families in the surrounding countryside may be indexed in records under either
“Perry Township” or simply “Frostburg.” Cemetery and church registers from the Frostburg area are
especially important for tracking families who do not appear in borough-level vital records.
Valier (Whitesville / Round Bottom)
The village now known as Valier grew out of an earlier settlement at
Whitesville in the Round Bottom of Mahoning Creek. Nineteenth-century
descriptions place the Valier post office at Whitesville, and later coal and rail development brought
the Valier name into wider use. Because records may reference Whitesville,
Round Bottom, or Valier for the same neighborhood, genealogists should search all
three place names when working with deeds, tax lists, coal-company papers, and newspaper items tied
to this stretch of the Mahoning valley.
Grange: Church, School & Cemetery Cluster
Grange developed as a small village focused on church, school, and cemetery life for
surrounding farm families. The Grange Church of God and its cemetery appear
frequently in obituaries, funeral notices, and local histories, sometimes with the location described
simply as “Grange” rather than “Perry Township.” When you encounter Grange in burial registers or
church minutes, treat it as a key locality for mapping kinship networks among Perry Township farm
families and neighbors living just across adjacent township lines.
Historical summary adapted from Scott (1888), McKnight (1917), the 1878 Caldwell atlas, and Pennsylvania
state and county formation guides.